What type of legislation must begin in the Texas House of Representatives?

In Texas, all tax-related legislation must begin in the House of Representatives. This requirement is established in the Texas Constitution, which stipulates that any bill that imposes a tax or increases existing taxes is to be initiated in the House. This process ensures that the legislative body most accountable to the constituents, given its shorter term lengths and larger number of members, has the first opportunity to deliberate and propose tax measures.

While other legislative matters, such as amendments to the constitution and education policies, can be introduced in either chamber of the legislature, tax legislation's specific requirement emphasizes the importance of fiscal responsibility and scrutiny at the outset of the legislative process. This mechanism is designed to foster open discussion and consideration among representatives who are directly accountable to the Texas electorate.