What does the term "felony" refer to in Texas law?

In Texas law, the term "felony" refers to a serious crime that is punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or, in some cases, by death. This classification indicates the severity of the offense, distinguishing it from misdemeanors, which are less serious and typically carry lighter penalties, such as fines or imprisonment for up to one year in a county jail. Felonies encompass a wide range of offenses, including but not limited to murder, sexual assault, robbery, and certain drug offenses. The consequences of a felony conviction are significant, as they can lead to lengthy prison sentences, a permanent criminal record, and restrictions on civil rights, such as voting or firearm possession. Understanding this classification is crucial for recognizing the legal implications and societal impact of serious crimes in Texas.