What are the two houses of the Texas Legislature?

The two houses of the Texas Legislature are the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate. This bicameral structure is designed to provide a system of checks and balances within the legislative process, enabling a more thorough review of proposed laws and policies.

The Texas House of Representatives is responsible for originating legislation, particularly on budgetary matters, while the Senate typically acts on the legislation passed by the House, offering further scrutiny. Together, these houses work collaboratively to enact state laws and address the needs and interests of Texans.

Other options mentioned do not accurately reflect the correct terminology or structure of the Texas Legislature. The references to a "House of Commons," a "Judicial House," or an "Assembly" are incorrect in the context of Texas’s legislative framework. Understanding the specific roles and titles of each chamber is essential for comprehending the legislative process in Texas.