How often does the Texas Legislature meet for regular sessions?

The Texas Legislature convenes for regular sessions every two years. This biennial meeting schedule is established in the Texas Constitution, specifically in Article III, which outlines the structure and function of the legislative branch.

During these regular sessions, which begin in January of odd-numbered years, lawmakers have a set timeframe of 140 days to introduce and debate legislation, make budgetary decisions, and address various state issues. This system allows for a focused and intense period of legislative activity, which fits within the broader context of Texas' governance and policy-making.

The choice for scheduling sessions every two years, rather than annually or at other intervals, reflects a preference for efficiency and an understanding of the balance between legislative activity and the need for stability in governance. It also offers legislators the opportunity to conduct thorough research and gather input from constituents between sessions.